ASK SENSEI.net
AN E-LEARNING TOOL BUILT JUST FOR YOU
A curated collection of vocabulary notes to help you ace the verbal section. Master these words and boost your score.
I'd be happy to help you with the word "reprieve".
Phonetic Symbol: /rɪˈpɪrv/ (ri-PERV)
Origin: The word "reprieve" comes from the Old French word "reprever," which is derived from the Latin word "reprehendere," meaning "to seize back" or "to take back." This Latin word is a combination of "re-" (meaning "again") and "prehendere" (meaning "to seize").
Meaning: A reprieve is a delay or postponement of a punishment or a decision, often temporary. It can also mean a relief or a respite from a difficult or unpleasant situation.
Example Usage: "The judge granted the defendant a reprieve, giving him an extra week to prepare his defense."
SAT Example Problem: Here's an example of a sentence completion question that involves the word "reprieve":
"The company's financial difficulties were temporarily alleviated by a reprieve from the government, which allowed them to __ for several months."
A) Reinvest B) Repay C) Reconsider D) Relieve
The correct answer is C) Reconsider, as it means to think or reflect on something again, which is similar to the idea of a reprieve.
In a sentence completion question, you would be asked to choose the word that best completes the sentence and makes sense in the context. In this case, the word "reconsider" is the best choice because it implies that the company will have time to think again about their financial situation, similar to a reprieve from a punishment.
Tips: To answer this type of question correctly, make sure to read the sentence carefully and understand what is being asked. Then, think about the meaning of the word "reprieve" and how it can be related to the options provided. Choose the word that best fits the context and makes sense in the sentence.
The word 'reproach' is a valuable vocabulary term for the SAT English exam. Here's a breakdown of the word:
Phonetic Symbol: /rɪˈproʊtʃ/ (ri-prohch)
Origin: The word 'reproach' comes from the Old French word 'reprochier', which is derived from the Latin word 'reprobor', meaning 'to censure'. This Latin term is a combination of 're-' (meaning 'again') and 'probor' (meaning 'to speak against').
Meaning: The word 'reproach' refers to a harsh or severe criticism, censure, or condemnation of someone or something. It can also mean a feeling of shame, guilt, or regret.
Example Usage: "The politician's scandalous behavior brought reproach upon her party, leading to widespread criticism and calls for her resignation."
Example SAT Problem:
Read the passage below, and then choose the best answer to the question that follows.
"The company's decision to lay off hundreds of workers was met with widespread reproach from the community. Many employees felt that the company had treated them unfairly, and the media coverage of the layoffs was overwhelmingly negative. As a result, the company's reputation suffered significantly."
Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
A) Indignant B) Reproachful C) Sympathetic D) Objective
Answer: B) Reproachful
In this example, the word 'reproach' is used to describe the criticism and criticism that the company faced after laying off workers. The correct answer, 'reproachful', reflects the tone of the passage, which is critical and condemning.
The word 'reprobate' is a fascinating one, and I'm happy to break it down for you.
Phonetic Symbol: /rɪˈproʊbeɪt/
Origin: The word 'reprobate' comes from the Latin word 'reprobare,' which means 'to disapprove of.' It has its roots in the verb 'probare,' which means 'to prove' or 'to test.'
Meaning: A reprobate is a person who is considered to be morally flawed or wicked. It can also describe someone who is considered to be untrustworthy or unscrupulous.
Example Usage: 'The reprobate politician was accused of corruption and embezzlement, and his constituents demanded his resignation.'
Example SAT Problem:
Read the passage below and then choose the best answer to the question that follows.
"The reprobate CEO was accused of embezzling millions of dollars from the company he founded. His employees were shocked and outraged by the news, and many of them expressed their disgust on social media."
Which of the following best describes the CEO?
A) A successful entrepreneur B) A highly respected business leader C) A reprobate with a questionable moral character D) A skilled financial manager
Answer: C) A reprobate with a questionable moral character.
In this example, the word 'reprobate' is used to describe the CEO's morally flawed character, which is evident in his actions of embezzling millions of dollars. This is a classic example of how the word 'reprobate' can be used in a sentence.
Now, let's practice with a few more questions. Can you think of a sentence that uses the word 'reprobate' in a different context?
The word 'reprove' is a valuable term to know for the SAT exam. Here's a breakdown of the word:
Pronunciation: The phonetic symbol for 'reprove' is /rɪˈpruːv/.
Origin: The word 'reprove' comes from the Latin word 'reprobo,' which is a combination of 're,' meaning 'again,' and 'probo,' meaning 'to approve.' This Latin term is used in various forms in many English words that convey the idea of disapproving or correcting.
Meaning: 'Reprove' is a verb that means to criticize or disapprove of someone's behavior or words, often in a formal or official manner. It can also mean to show that something is incorrect or false.
Example Usage: "The school administration reprimanded the student for reprove misconduct in the cafeteria."
SAT Problem Example: Here's an example SAT problem that involves the word 'reprove':
"Choose the word that best fits the sentence:
The teacher's harsh criticism of the student's work reprove her confidence in the project.
A) proved B) proved C) reprove D) reproving
Correct Answer: C) reprove
Explanation: In this sentence, 'reprove' is used to convey the idea that the teacher's criticism disapproved or showed that the student's work was incorrect. The correct answer is 'reprove' because it matches the meaning of the sentence. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence."
As you can see, understanding the word 'reprove' and its usage can help you improve your SAT scores. Practice using the word in different contexts to become more familiar with its meaning and application.
I'm happy to help you with the word "repudiate."
Phonetic Symbol: /rɪˈpjuːdiˌeɪt/ (ri-PYOO-dee-AYT)
Origin: The word "repudiate" comes from the Latin word "repudiare," which means "to reject" or "to put aside." This Latin word is a combination of "re-" (meaning "again" or "anew") and "pudere" (meaning "to be ashamed of" or "to be put to shame").
Meaning: To repudiate something means to formally reject, disavow, or condemn it. It can also mean to refuse to acknowledge or accept responsibility for something.
Example Usage: "The company repudiated the allegations of wrongdoing, saying they were baseless and without merit."
SAT Example Problem: Here's an example of how the word "repudiate" might be used in an SAT question:
Question: Read the passage below, and then choose the best answer to the question that follows.
"The senator's campaign was plagued by controversy from the start. Last week, a former aide accused the senator of taking bribes. In response, the senator's spokesperson issued a statement repudiating the allegations and calling them 'baseless and without merit.'"
The spokesperson's statement suggests that he does not believe the aide's accusations because they are:
A) Well-documented and well-supported by evidence B) Plausible, given the senator's past behavior C) Baseless and without merit D) Motivated by a desire for revenge
Answer: C) Baseless and without merit
In this example, the word "repudiate" is used to describe the senator's spokesperson formally rejecting and disavowing the allegations made against the senator. The correct answer, C, reflects the meaning of the word "repudiate" in this context.
The word 'repulse' is a fascinating one. Let's break it down:
Phonetic Symbol: /rɪˈpʌls/ (ri-PULS)
Origin: This word comes from the Old French word 'repunder,' which is derived from the Latin word 'reputare,' meaning 'to think again' or 'to repute.' The Latin word is a combination of 're-' (again) and 'putare' (to think).
Meaning: The word 'repulse' is a verb that means to drive back or force someone or something to retreat, often with a sense of strong opposition or resistance. It can also mean to cause someone to feel unpleasantly shocked or disgusted.
Example Usage:
Example SAT Problem:
Here's an example SAT Reading Comprehension question that involves the word 'repulse':
Read the passage below and then choose the best answer to the question that follows.
"The 19th-century artist, Mary Cassatt, repulsed the traditional art world with her bold and unconventional style. Despite this, she continued to paint, eventually gaining recognition for her unique perspective."
Which of the following best describes the meaning of the word 'repulsed' in the passage?
A) Delighted B) Inspired C) Opposed or resisted D) Ignored
The correct answer is C) Opposed or resisted. The passage uses 'repulsed' to convey that Mary Cassatt's art style was met with strong opposition and resistance from the traditional art world.
Now, let's practice a sentence completion question:
Directions: Complete the sentence with a word that best fits the context.
The new policy was designed to ___ the growing trend of environmental degradation.
A) Encourage B) Repulse C) Ignore D) Support
The correct answer is B) Repulse, as the policy aims to counteract or drive back the growing trend of environmental degradation.
The word "reputable" is an excellent choice for an SAT prep. Here's a detailed breakdown of the word:
Phonetic Symbol: /rɪˈpjuːtəbəl/ (ri-PYOO-tuh-buhl)
Origin: The word "reputable" comes from the Latin word "reputare," which means "to reckon" or "to consider." This Latin term is also related to "reputare," a verb that means "to have a reputation."
Meaning: "Reputable" is an adjective that means worthy of respect and confidence because of good reputation or high standards. A reputable person or institution is one that is trusted and respected by others.
Example Usage: "She worked for a reputable firm, which gave her an excellent professional reputation."
Example SAT Problem:
Read the passage below, and then choose the best answer to the question that follows:
"The Johnsons, a well-respected family in the community, have always been known for their philanthropic efforts. They donate generously to local charities and volunteer their time to help those in need. Last year, they even established a foundation to support education in underprivileged areas."
Which sentence from the passage best supports the idea that the Johnsons have a good reputation?
A) They donate generously to local charities. B) They have always been known for their philanthropic efforts. C) They volunteer their time to help those in need. D) They established a foundation to support education in underprivileged areas.
Answer: B) They have always been known for their philanthropic efforts.
This sentence best supports the idea that the Johnsons have a good reputation because it states that they have been known for their philanthropic efforts, implying that they have a positive reputation in the community.
For the SAT, you may be asked to identify the correct meaning of "reputable" in a sentence or passage, or you may be asked to use the word in your own writing to demonstrate your understanding of its meaning.
The word "requisition" is a noun that's essential to know for the SAT exam. Here's a breakdown of the word:
Phonetic Symbol: /rɪˈkwɪʒən/ (ri-KWISH-uhn)
Origin: The word "requisition" comes from the Old French word "requisicion," which is derived from the Latin words "re-" (meaning "again") and "quisitionem" (meaning "a seeking" or "a demanding"). This Latin word is related to the verb "quisitur" (to ask for).
Meaning: A requisition is a formal request or demand for something, especially a thing that is urgently needed. It can refer to a written order or a formal request for goods, services, or personnel.
Example Usage: "The army sent a requisition to the government for more ammunition and supplies to fight the enemy."
Example SAT Problem: Here's an example of how "requisition" might be used in an SAT reading comprehension passage:
"The mayor's office sent out a requisition to local businesses for donations to support the disaster relief efforts. However, many businesses complained that the requisition was too vague and did not provide enough information about how the donations would be used."
In this example, the word "requisition" is used to describe a formal request for donations, and the context requires the reader to understand the meaning and usage of the word.
When answering an SAT question related to this passage, you might be asked to:
By knowing the meaning, origin, and usage of "requisition," you'll be better equipped to tackle questions like these on the SAT exam.
The word "rescind" is an excellent choice for SAT preparation. Here's a breakdown of the word:
Phonetic Symbol: /rɛˈsɪnd/
Origin: The word "rescind" comes from the Latin word "rescindere," which means "to cut off" or "to sever." This Latin word is a combination of "re-" (meaning "again" or "anew") and "scindere" (meaning "to cut").
Meaning: The verb "rescind" means to officially cancel or annul something, such as a decision, a contract, or a law. It can also mean to retract or withdraw something that has been made public.
Example Usage: "The company decided to rescind the firing of the employee after they received new evidence."
Example SAT Problem: Here's an example of how "rescind" might be used in a SAT reading comprehension or sentence completion question:
"The company's board of directors voted to rescind the policy that prohibited employees from using social media during work hours. This move was seen as a major shift in the company's approach to work-life balance."
In this example, the word "rescind" is used to describe the company's official cancellation of the policy. This requires the test-taker to understand the meaning of the word and its context in the sentence.
Tips for SAT Prep:
By understanding the word "rescind" and its usage, you'll be better equipped to tackle SAT questions that involve this term.
The word 'reservoir' is a great choice. Here's the information you need to know:
Phonetic Symbol: /rɪˈzɜːrvwɑːr/ (ri-ZUR-vwaar)
Origin: The word 'reservoir' comes from the Old French word 'resserovoir,' which is derived from the Latin words 're' (meaning 'again') and 'serovia' (meaning 'to store'). The Latin word 'serovia' is itself derived from the verb 'servire' (meaning 'to serve').
Meaning: A reservoir is a tank or container that holds a large amount of liquid, such as water, oil, or gas. It can also refer to a natural body of water, such as a lake or a pond, that stores water.
Example Usage: "The city's reservoir was drained to make way for a new water treatment plant."
Example SAT Problem:
Read the passage below and choose the best answer.
"The city's reservoir was a vital source of water for the local community. However, due to the recent drought, the reservoir's water level had dropped significantly. The city council decided to implement a new water conservation plan to ensure that the reservoir would not dry up completely."
Which of the following inferences can be made about the city's reservoir?
A) The reservoir was already full when the drought started. B) The reservoir is a natural body of water. C) The reservoir's water level was not affected by the drought. D) The city council's plan was successful in conserving water.
Answer: D) The city council's plan was successful in conserving water.
In this question, the word 'reservoir' is used to refer to a tank or container that holds a large amount of liquid (water). The correct answer, D, requires the test-taker to understand the meaning of the word 'reservoir' and the context in which it is used in the passage.
The word "resilient" is a fantastic choice to prepare for the SAT exam. Let's break it down:
Phonetic Symbol: /rɛˈzɪlɪənt/ (res-uh-LEN-t)
Origin: The word "resilient" comes from the Latin word "resilire," which means "to leap back." This Latin root is also related to the word "resilience," which refers to the ability to spring back or recover from adversity.
Meaning: A resilient person, object, or situation is able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions, challenges, or setbacks. It means being able to bounce back or adapt to adversity.
Example Usage: "Despite facing numerous setbacks, the entrepreneur's resilient spirit kept her going, and she eventually launched a successful startup."
Example SAT Problem: Here's a potential SAT question that involves the word "resilient":
"The city's resilient residents rebuilt their homes and businesses after the devastating hurricane. This ability to recover from natural disasters is a testament to the community's strength and unity."
Answer Choice:
A) The city's residents rebuilt their homes and businesses in a short amount of time. B) The city's residents were able to withstand the hurricane's destruction. C) The city's residents were resilient in the face of adversity. D) The city's residents were able to adapt to the new environment.
Correct Answer: C) The city's residents were resilient in the face of adversity.
Analysis: This question requires the test-taker to understand the meaning of the word "resilient" and apply it to the context of the sentence. The correct answer, C, highlights the residents' ability to recover from the hurricane, which is a key aspect of the word's meaning.
I hope this helps you prepare for the SAT exam!
An excellent choice for the SAT exam. Let's break down the word "resolute" in detail:
Phonetic Symbol: The phonetic symbol for "resolute" is /rɪˈzɒlɪt/. This will help you recognize the word when you hear it.
Origin: The word "resolute" comes from the Latin word "resolutus," which means "dissolved" or "loosened." Over time, the meaning of the word evolved to convey a sense of determination or firm decision-making.
Meaning: "Resolute" is an adjective that describes someone or something that is firmly determined, unwavering, and unshakeable in their decisions or actions. It implies a strong sense of commitment, purpose, and decisiveness.
Example Usage: "The resolute leader inspired her team to work through the night to meet the tight deadline."
Example SAT Problem:
Read the passage below and choose the word that best fits the blank space:
"The company's __ approach to innovation has led to numerous breakthroughs in the field."
A) resounding B) resolute C) reckless D) reluctant
The correct answer is B) resolute. The passage suggests that the company's approach to innovation is firm, determined, and unwavering, which is consistent with the meaning of "resolute."
When answering SAT questions, consider the context and connotation of the word. In this case, "resolute" implies a sense of firmness and determination, making it the best fit for the passage.
Remember, mastering vocabulary like "resolute" will help you tackle complex SAT questions with confidence!
The word "resolve" is a great choice for the SAT exam.
Phonetic Symbol: /rɛzɒlv/ (res-OLV)
Origin: The word "resolve" comes from the Latin word "resolvi," which is a combination of "re-" (meaning "again" or "anew") and "solvi" (meaning "to loosen" or "to untie"). This Latin word is also the source of the English word "dissolve."
Meaning: The word "resolve" can have several meanings depending on the context. It can mean:
Example Usage:
Example SAT Problem:
Here's an example of how "resolve" might be used in a SAT reading comprehension question:
"According to the text, the main character's goal is to resolve the long-standing feud between the two families. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?"
A) Optimistic B) Pessimistic C) Resigned D) Determined
Correct answer: D) Determined. The passage suggests that the main character is committed to finding a solution and putting an end to the conflict, which is reflected in the tone of determination.
In the SAT writing section, you might see a question like this:
"Which of the following revised sentences best conveys the intended meaning of the original sentence?"
Original sentence: "After hours of deliberation, the committee was able to come to a decision." Revised sentence: "The committee was finally able to resolve the issue and come to a decision."
Correct answer: The revised sentence is more specific and clear in its meaning, using the word "resolve" to convey the idea of finding a solution to a problem.
The word "respite" is a great choice for SAT preparation. Let's break it down:
Phonetic Symbol: /rɛˈspaɪt/ (res-pite)
Origin: The word "respite" comes from the Old French word "espirit," meaning "spirit" or "breath." It was later adopted into Middle English as "respite," with the meaning of a temporary relief or a break from something.
Meaning: A respite is a temporary period of rest or relief from a difficult or unpleasant situation. It can also refer to a brief pause or interruption in an activity.
Example Usage:
Example SAT Problem:
Here's an example of how "respite" might be used in a SAT question:
Read the passage below, and then choose the best answer to the question that follows.
Passage: "After a grueling semester of exams and projects, the students were finally given a respite when the university canceled classes for a week. During this time, they could relax and recharge before the final push towards graduation."
Question: The word "respite" in the passage most nearly means: A) a difficult or unpleasant situation B) a temporary period of rest or relief C) a long and tiring journey D) a week-long vacation
Correct answer: B) a temporary period of rest or relief
In this example, the correct answer is B) a temporary period of rest or relief, as the passage describes the students getting a break or respite from their busy schedules.
Excellent choice of word, my student! The word you've chosen is 'resplendent', a beautiful and impressive vocabulary item that can elevate your writing on the SAT exam. Here's a breakdown of the word:
Phonetic Symbol: /rɛˈsplɛndənt/
Origin: The word 'resplendent' comes from the Latin word 'resplendens', which is the present participle of 'resplendere', meaning 'to shine brightly'.
Meaning: The word 'resplendent' means shining or glowing brightly, often used to describe something that is impressive, magnificent, or awe-inspiring.
Example Usage: Example sentence: "The fireworks display was resplendent in the night sky, with colors bursting in every direction."
In this sentence, 'resplendent' describes the fireworks display as shining or glowing brightly, emphasizing its beauty and impact.
Example SAT Problem: Here's an example of how you might see this word on the SAT exam:
Read the passage below, and then choose the best answer to the question that follows.
"The ancient city of Petra was resplendent in its prime, with intricate carvings and towering structures that seemed to defy gravity. As we explored the ruins, we couldn't help but feel a sense of awe at the skill and craftsmanship that had gone into building this magnificent city."
Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
A) Critical B) Disinterested C) Admiring D) Disbelieving
Answer: C) Admiring
In this example, the word 'resplendent' is used to describe the city of Petra, emphasizing its beauty and magnificence. The correct answer, 'Admiring', reflects the positive and appreciative tone of the passage.
Now that you've seen how the word 'resplendent' can be used in context, I encourage you to practice using it in your own writing and to explore more vocabulary items like this one!
I'd be happy to help you with the word "restitution." Here's a breakdown of the word's key components:
Phonetic Symbol: /ˌrɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/ (res-ti-TUSH-un)
Origin: The word "restitution" comes from the Latin words "re" (meaning "again" or "back") and "stituere" (meaning "to place" or "to set up"). The Latin verb "stituere" is a combination of "stare" (meaning "to stand") and the suffix "-tuere" (forming a verb that means "to cause to stand").
Meaning: The noun "restitution" refers to the act of giving back or restoring something that has been lost, taken, or damaged. It can also refer to the act of compensating someone for a loss or injury.
Example Usage: "The company agreed to make restitution to the customers for the faulty products they had sold."
Example SAT Problem: Here's a sample SAT question that involves the word "restitution":
Read the passage below, and then choose the best answer to the question that follows.
The company's decision to recall the defective products was a major victory for the consumers who had been affected by the faulty items. The company's willingness to make restitution to the customers and to improve its quality control measures was a testament to its commitment to customer satisfaction.
Which of the following best describes the company's decision to make restitution?
A) It was a way for the company to shift the blame for the defective products onto its suppliers. B) It was a way for the company to avoid taking responsibility for the defective products. C) It was a way for the company to restore its reputation and show its commitment to customer satisfaction. D) It was a way for the company to reduce its costs and increase its profits.
Correct answer: C) It was a way for the company to restore its reputation and show its commitment to customer satisfaction.
In this example, the word "restitution" is used to describe the company's act of compensating its customers for the defective products. The correct answer, C, highlights the positive aspect of the company's decision to make restitution, which is to restore its reputation and show its commitment to customer satisfaction.
The word 'restive' is a fantastic vocabulary choice for the SAT exam. Here's a breakdown of the word:
Phonetic Symbol: /ˈrɛstɪv/ (REST-iv)
Origin: The word 'restive' comes from the Old French word 'restroyve,' which is derived from the verb 'rester,' meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay.' This Old French word is also related to the Latin word 'resistere,' which means 'to stand against' or 'to resist.'
Meaning: The word 'restive' typically means feeling or showing impatience or a desire to move or act. It can also describe a person or animal that is restless or unwilling to remain in one place.
Example Usage: "The restive crowd began to chant and demand action from the authorities."
Example SAT Problem: Here's a possible SAT question:
Read the following passage and answer the question:
"The horses were restive in their stalls, refusing to be calmed by the groom's soothing voice. Despite the groom's efforts, the horses continued to paw the ground and whinny loudly."
Which of the following words best describes the behavior of the horses?
A) Sleepy B) Restive C) Aggressive D) Calm
Answer: B) Restive
In this example, the correct answer is 'restive' because the horses are impatient and unwilling to remain in their stalls, refusing to be calmed by the groom's voice.
Tips: To improve your chances of getting this question correct, make sure to understand the nuances of the word 'restive' and how it's used in the context of the passage. Also, be able to distinguish between similar-sounding words like 'restless' and 'restive.'
I'd be happy to help you with the word "retract."
Phonetic Symbol: /riːˈtrækt/
Origin: The word "retract" comes from the Latin "retractare," which is a combination of "re-" (meaning "again" or "back") and "tractare" (meaning "to pull"). This Latin root is also related to the word "tract," which means "to pull" or "to draw."
Meaning: The primary meaning of "retract" is to pull or draw something back, often in a formal or official manner. It can also refer to the act of withdrawing or taking back a statement, decision, or action.
Example Usage: Here are a few examples of how to use the word "retract" in a sentence:
Example SAT Problem: Here's an example of how "retract" might be used in a SAT reading comprehension question:
"In his apology, the politician tried to retract his earlier statement, but many of his critics were unconvinced."
The question might be: "What does the word 'retract' most likely mean in this context?"
A) To repeat B) To withdraw or take back C) To confirm D) To ignore
The correct answer would be B) To withdraw or take back.
Tips for the SAT: When you encounter the word "retract" on the SAT, pay close attention to its context and the surrounding words. If it's used in a formal or official setting, it's likely referring to the act of withdrawing or taking back a statement or decision. If it's used in a more casual setting, it might refer to the physical act of pulling or drawing something back.